Sol-gel processed highly (100)-textured (K,Na)NbO3-based lead-free thin films: Effect of pyrolysis temperature

Recently, lead-free piezoelectric thin films have received increasing attention due to the growing demands for mircoelectromechanical systems and the significant progress in lead-free piezoelectric research. Here, potassium sodium niobate [(K, Na)NbO₃ (KNN)]-based thin films were fabricated via a sol-gel method. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the resulting microstructure and electrical properties of KNN-based films were investigated. The KNN-based film pyrolyzed at 550°C and annealed at 700°C shows a dominant (100) orientation with a high texturing degree of 91.7%. The microstructures, morphologies, piezo- and ferroelectric properties of the KNN-based films were discussed in association with different pyrolysis temperatures. The crystallization mechanism of the (100) textured KNN-based thin films was elaborated in detail.     

Experimental research on micro hole drilling of polycrystalline Nd:YAG

Polycrystalline Nd:YAG materials have wide applications in solid-state lasers. In this study, micro hole drilling experiments were performed on polycrystalline Nd:YAG using a polycrystalline diamond micro drill. The hole diameter, edge chipping, and hole wall surface quality were examined in detail. The results showed that the hole diameter was slightly larger than tool diameter. A diameter error of less than 5.5% was achieved. The edge chipping at the entry hole was formed by the encircled petal shape exfoliations, which were produced by the indentation and rotation movement in the drilling entry stage. Edge chipping at the exit hole was generated by an entire piece of exfoliation, which was produced by a circle of microcracks around the tool tip propagating to the bottom surface in the drilling exit stage. The edge chipping width at the entry hole was smaller than that at the exit hole. Based on different material removal modes, the hole surface morphology was classified into three types: ductile removal, coexisting ductile and brittle removal, and brittle removal. The hole surface quality mainly depended on the proportion of the brittle fracture to ductile removal surface.     

低温自反应淬熄法制备微纳米钡铁氧体空心复相陶瓷微珠吸波剂

以Fe(NO3)3-Ba(NO3)2-CO(NH2)2-酚醛树脂-硅烷偶联剂KH550为反应体系,采用低温自反应淬熄法结合热处理工艺,制备了微/纳米钡铁氧体空心复相陶瓷微珠。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、热分析及高速摄影技术测定了热处理前后微纳米钡铁氧体空心复相陶瓷微珠的形貌、结构及组成,并研究了其形成机理。结果表明:热处理前空心复相陶瓷微珠粒径为0.59至27.1μm,主要为非晶态;热处理后复相陶瓷微珠由六角晶型的Ba3Fe32O51、BaFe12O19和Ba5Fe14O26组成,且表现出片晶与固溶体相互交叉的现象。特殊的试验条件使得团聚粉粒子在火焰场中飞行过程中在受热蓄能阶段、热释放阶段、后燃烧阶段与快速凝固阶段都具有不同的反应机理,从而使得尺寸细化,具有较微米级微珠不同的本征参数。     

12E3加弹机EB系统故障探讨与性能提升

针对12E3加弹机EB系统设计缺陷及故障偏高的问题,从EB结构特点、工作原理、电器控制方面进行分析和探讨,提出了EB系统典型故障的解决办法和系统部件优化改进措施,以达到EB系统稳定运行、加弹机设备整体性能有效提升的目的。     

微电解—水解酸化-硝化反硝化工艺处理假发生产废水

采用微电解—水解酸化-硝化反硝化工艺处理假发生产废水,微电解去除废水中的色度和其他污染物,并提高废水的可生化性,以利于后续生化处理;水解酸化提高后续处理的容积负荷,提高去除效率,对进水中有机氮的氨化作用明显,硝化反硝化可将水解产生的NH3-N全部转化。运行结果表明,进水COD为1 100 mg/L、氨氮为120 mg/L的情况下,该工艺降解COD及脱氮效果良好;处理工艺保证系统出水COD〈40 mg/L,氨氮〈5 mg/L,达到了《污水综合排放标准》一级标准。     

关于微型化学实验在化学教学中的应用探究

化学微型实验,顾名思义：“实验药品微量化,实验仪器微型化”。根据微型实验的特点和要求,可以将一些普通的化学实验改造为微型实验,运用微型化的仪器进行化学实验。一方面,降低了实验成本,减少了环境的污染,体现了绿色经济的理念。另一方面,提高了学习者学习化学实验的兴趣,促进了新的教学模式的发展,体现了科学创新的理念。     

无机填料对聚合物复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

参阅大量英语文献的基础上,简述了纳米无机粒子填料对聚合物及聚合物复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。主要包括微米/纳米无机粒子尺寸、含量及无机粒子与其它材料的协同作用对聚合物基复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,对科研工作者深入探索和研究聚合物复合材料的摩擦学性能有一定的参考价值。     

特种车辆履带连接件微纳米渗锌工艺

将微纳米渗锌工艺应用到特种车辆履带连接件中,可以显著提高履带连接件的耐磨损、耐腐蚀性能和镀层均匀性,避免零部件发生"锈死"的现象,且微纳米渗锌生产过程中没有三废排放,绿色环保。具有很高的工程价值,经济效益、环境效益显著。     

稳定超疏水镍基涂层的制备及其耐蚀性

目的 在金属表面制备稳定的超疏水镍基涂层,以提升金属的耐蚀性。方法 通过电沉积方法先后在金属表面获得具有微纳结构的多孔镀镍层和聚硅氧烷层。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线粉末衍射仪、X射线光电子能谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、接触角测定仪、电化学工作站等对涂层的形貌、成分、疏水性和耐蚀性进行表征。结果 乙二醇的添加能够促进电镀镍时阴极氢气的析出,当乙二醇的添加量为50.0～100.0mg/dm³时,形成了均匀相互连接的多孔镍镀层;在水解后的硅氧烷溶液中、-1.5 V电压下沉积3.0 min,可形成具有自清洁性能的超疏水膜层,其表面水接触角达到(159±1)°。在质量分数为3.5%的氯化钠溶液中,涂层的腐蚀电流密度约为3.6×10^-8A/cm²,与未修饰的镍镀层相比降低了3个数量级;低频阻抗模值|Z|0.01Hz为2.0×10⁶Ω·cm²,与未修饰的镍镀层相比,提升了3个数量级;在磨损实验后,涂层的微纳米结构依旧存在,保持着超疏水能力,其腐蚀电流密度和|Z|0.01 Hz分别为5.3×10...